General Accounting Controls | Yes | No | N/A | Comments |
1. Chart of accounts | ||||
2. Accounting procedures manual | ||||
3. Organizational chart to define responsibilities | ||||
4. Absence of entries direct to ledgers | ||||
5. Posting references in ledgers | ||||
6. Review of journal entries | ||||
7. Use of standard journal entries | ||||
8. Use of prenumbered forms | ||||
9. Support for all journal entries | ||||
10. Access to records limited to authorized persons | ||||
11. Rotation of accounting personnel | ||||
12. Required vacations | ||||
13. Review of system at every level | ||||
14. Appropriate revision of chart of accounts | ||||
15. Appropriate revision of procedures | ||||
16. Separation of recordkeeping from operations | ||||
17. Separation of recordkeeping from custodianship | ||||
18. Record retention policy | ||||
19. Bonding of employees | ||||
20. A conflict of interest policy |
Cash Funds Controls | Yes | No | N/A | Comments |
1. Imprest system | ||||
2. Reasonable amount | ||||
3. Completeness of vouchers | ||||
4. Custodian responsible for fund | ||||
5. Reimbursement checks to order of custodian | ||||
6. Surprise audits | ||||
7. No employee check cashing | ||||
8. Physically secure | ||||
9. Custodian has no access to cash receipts | ||||
10. Custodian has no access to accounting records |
Cash Receipts Controls | Yes | No | N/A | Comments |
1. Detail listing of mail receipts | ||||
2. Restrictive endorsement of checks | ||||
3. Special handling of postdated checks | ||||
4. Daily deposit | ||||
5. Cash custodians bonded | ||||
6. Cash custodians apart from negotiable instruments | ||||
7. Bank accounts properly authorized | ||||
8. Handling of returned NSF items | ||||
9. Comparison of duplicate deposit slips with cash book | ||||
10. Comparison of duplicate deposit slips with detail A/R | ||||
11. Banks instructed not to cash checks to company | ||||
12. Control over cash from other sources | ||||
13. Separation of cashier personnel from accounting duties | ||||
14. Separation of cashier personnel from credit duties | ||||
15. Use of cash registers | ||||
16. Cash register tapes | ||||
17. Numbered cash receipt tickets | ||||
18. Outside salesmen cash control | ||||
19. Daily reconciliation of cash collections |
Cash Disbursement Controls | Yes | No | N/A | Comments |
1. Numbered checks | ||||
2. Sufficient support for checks | ||||
3. Limited authorization to sign checks | ||||
4. No signing of blank checks | ||||
5. All checks accounted for | ||||
6. Detailed listing of checks | ||||
7. Mutilation of voided checks | ||||
8. Specific approval of unusually large checks | ||||
9. Proper authorization of persons signing checks | ||||
10. Control over signature machines | ||||
11. Check listing compared to cash book | ||||
12. Control over interbank transfers | ||||
13. Prompt accounting for interbank transfers | ||||
14. Checks not payable to cash | ||||
15. Physical control of unused checks | ||||
16. Cancellation of supporting documents | ||||
17. Control over long outstanding checks | ||||
18. Reconciliation of bank account | ||||
19. Independence of person reconciling bank statement | ||||
20. Bank statement direct to person reconciling | ||||
21. No access to cash records or receipts by check signers |
Investments Controls | Yes | No | N/A | Comments |
1. Proper authorization of transactions | ||||
2. Under control of a custodian | ||||
3. Custodian bonded | ||||
4. Custodian separate from cash receipts | ||||
5. Custodian separate from investment records | ||||
6. Safety deposit box | ||||
7. Record of all safety deposit visits | ||||
8. Access limited | ||||
9. Presence of two required for access | ||||
10. Periodic reconciliation of detail with control | ||||
11. Record of all aspects of all securities | ||||
12. Availability of brokerage advices, etc. | ||||
13. Periodic internal audit | ||||
14. Securities in name of company | ||||
15. Proper segregation of collateral | ||||
16. Physical control of collateral | ||||
17. Periodic appraisal of collateral | ||||
18. Periodic appraisal of investments | ||||
19. Adequate records of investments for application of equity method |
Accounts Receivable and Sales Controls | Yes | No | N/A | Comments |
1. Sales orders prenumbered | ||||
2. Credit approval | ||||
3. Credit and sales departments independent | ||||
4. Control of back orders | ||||
5. Sales order and sales invoice comparison | ||||
6. Shipping invoices prenumbered | ||||
7. Names and addresses on shipping invoice | ||||
8. Review of sales invoices | ||||
9. Control over returned merchandise | ||||
10. Credit memoranda prenumbered | ||||
11. Matching of credit memoranda and receiving reports | ||||
12. Control over credit memoranda | ||||
13. Control over scrap sales | ||||
14. Control over sales to employees | ||||
15. Control over C.O.D. sales | ||||
16. Sales reconciled with cash receipts and A/R | ||||
17. Sales reconciled with inventory change | ||||
18. A/R statement to all customers | ||||
19. Periodic preparation of aging schedule | ||||
20. Control over collections of written-off receivables | ||||
21. Control over A/R write off, e.g., proper authorization | ||||
22. Control over A/R written off, i.e., review for possible collection | ||||
23. Independence of sales, A/R, receipts, billing and shipping personnel |
Notes Receivable Controls | Yes | No | N/A | Comments |
1. Proper authorization of notes | ||||
2. Detailed records of notes | ||||
3. Periodic detail to control comparison | ||||
4. Periodic confirmation with makers | ||||
5. Control over notes discounted | ||||
6. Control over delinquent notes | ||||
7. Physical safety of notes | ||||
8. Periodic count of notes | ||||
9. Control over collateral | ||||
10. Control over revenue from notes | ||||
11. Custodian of notes independent from cash and recordkeeping |
Inventory and Cost of Sales Controls | Yes | No | N/A | Comments |
1. Periodic inventory counts | ||||
2. Written inventory instructions | ||||
3. Counts by noncustodians | ||||
4. Control over count tags | ||||
5. Control over inventory adjustments | ||||
6. Use of perpetual records | ||||
7. Periodic comparison of G/L and perpetual records | ||||
8. Investigation of discrepancies | ||||
9. Control over consignment inventory | ||||
10. Control over inventory stored at warehouses | ||||
11. Control over returnable containers left with customers | ||||
12. Preparation of receiving reports | ||||
13. Prenumbered receiving reports | ||||
14. Receiving reports in numerical order | ||||
15. Independence of custodian from recordkeeping | ||||
16. Adequacy of insurance | ||||
17. Physical safeguards against theft | ||||
18. Physical safeguards against fire | ||||
19. Adequacy of cost system | ||||
20. Cost system tied into general ledger | ||||
21. Periodic review of overhead rates | ||||
22. Use of standard costs | ||||
23. Use of inventory requisitions | ||||
24. Periodic summaries of inventory usage | ||||
25. Control over intracompany inventory transfers | ||||
26. Purchase orders prenumbered | ||||
27. Proper authorization for purchases | ||||
28. Review of open purchase orders |
Prepaid Expenses and Deferred Charges | Yes | No | N/A | Comments |
1. Proper authorization to incur | ||||
2. Authorization and support of amortization | ||||
3. Detailed records | ||||
4. Periodic review of amortization policy | ||||
5. Control over insurance policies | ||||
6. Periodic review of insurance needs | ||||
7. Control over premium refunds | ||||
8. Beneficiaries of company policies | ||||
9. Physical control of policies |
Intangibles Controls | Yes | No | N/A | Comments |
1. Authorization to incur | ||||
2. Detailed records | ||||
3. Authorization to amortize | ||||
4. Periodic review of amortization |
Fixed Assets Controls | Yes | No | N/A | Comments |
1. Detailed property records | ||||
2. Periodic comparison with control accounts | ||||
3. Proper authorization for acquisitions | ||||
4. Written policies for acquisition | ||||
5. Control over expenditures for self-construction | ||||
6. Use of work orders | ||||
7. Individual asset identification plates | ||||
8. Written authorization for sale | ||||
9. Written authorization for retirement | ||||
10. Physical safeguard from theft | ||||
11. Control over fully depreciated assets | ||||
12. Written capitalization–expense policies | ||||
13. Responsibilities charged for asset and depreciation records | ||||
14. Written, detailed depreciation records | ||||
15. Depreciation adjustments for sales and retirements | ||||
16. Control over intracompany transfers | ||||
17. Adequacy of insurance | ||||
18. Control over returnable containers |
Accounts Payable Controls | Yes | No | N/A | Comments |
1. Designation of responsibility | ||||
2. Independence of A/P personnel from purchasing, cashier, receiving functions | ||||
3. Periodic comparison of detail and control | ||||
4. Control over purchase returns | ||||
5. Clerical accuracy of vendors’ invoices | ||||
6. Matching of purchase order, receiving report and vendor invoice | ||||
7. Reconciliation of vendor statements with A/P detail | ||||
8. Control over debit memos | ||||
9. Control over advance payments | ||||
10. Review of unmatched receiving reports | ||||
11. Mutilation of supporting documents at payment | ||||
12. Review of debit balances | ||||
13. Investigation of discounts not taken |
Accrued Liabilities and Other Expenses Controls | Yes | No | N/A | Comments |
1. Proper authorization for expenditure and incurrence | ||||
2. Control over partial deliveries | ||||
3. Postage meter | ||||
4. Purchasing department | ||||
5. Bids from vendors | ||||
6. Verification of invoices | ||||
7. Imprest cash account | ||||
8. Detailed records | ||||
9. Responsibility charged | ||||
10. Independence from G/L and cashier functions | ||||
11. Periodic comparison with budget |
Payroll Controls | Yes | No | N/A | Comments |
1. Authorization to employ | ||||
2. Personnel data records | ||||
3. Tax records | ||||
4. Time clock | ||||
5. Supervisor review of time cards | ||||
6. Review of payroll calculations | ||||
7. Comparison of time cards to job sheets | ||||
8. Imprest payroll account | ||||
9. Responsibility for payroll records | ||||
10. Compliance with labor statutes | ||||
11. Distribution of payroll checks | ||||
12. Control over unclaimed wages | ||||
13. Profit sharing authorization | ||||
14. Responsibility for profit sharing computations |
Long-Term Liabilities Controls | Yes | No | N/A | Comments |
1. Authorization to incur | ||||
2. Executed in company name | ||||
3. Detailed records of long-term debt | ||||
4. Reports of independent transfer agent | ||||
5. Reports of independent registrar | ||||
6. Otherwise adequate records of creditors | ||||
7. Control over unissued instruments | ||||
8. Signers independent of each other | ||||
9. Adequacy of records of collateral | ||||
10. Periodic review of debt agreement compliance | ||||
11. Recordkeeping of detachable warrants | ||||
12. Recordkeeping of conversion features |
Shareholders’ Equity Controls | Yes | No | N/A | Comments |
1. Use of registrar | ||||
2. Use of transfer agent | ||||
3. Adequacy of detailed records | ||||
4. Comparison of transfer agent’s report with records | ||||
5. Physical control over blank certificates | ||||
6. Physical control over treasury certificates | ||||
7. Authorization for transactions | ||||
8. Tax stamp compliance for canceled certificates | ||||
9. Independent dividend agent | ||||
10. Imprest dividend account | ||||
11. Periodic reconciliation of dividend account | ||||
12. Adequacy of stockholders’ ledger | ||||
13. Review of stock restrictions and provisions | ||||
14. Valuation procedures for stock issuances | ||||
15. Other paid-in capital entries | ||||
16. Other retained earnings entries |